譯科技|人工智能為什么重要的五大原因

來(lái)源：Readwrite 時(shí)間：2019-10-21 15:34:00 作者：Natasha Lomas

5 Reasons Why Artificial Intelligence is Important to You

數(shù)據(jù)觀丨（譯）

　　You have probably heard that artificial intelligence could be used to do lots of impressive tasks and jobs. AI can help designers and artists make quick tweaks to visuals. AI can also help researchers identify “fake” images or connect touch and sense. AI is being used to program websites and apps by combining symbolic reasoning and deep learning. Basically， artificial intelligence goes beyond deep learning. Here are five reasons why AI is important to you.

　　你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)人工智能可以完成很多精細(xì)、復(fù)雜的工作。例如，人工智能可以幫助設(shè)計(jì)師和藝術(shù)家快速調(diào)整視覺(jué)效果；人工智能可以幫助研究人員識(shí)別“假”圖像，或者將觸覺(jué)和感覺(jué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)；人工智能通過(guò)結(jié)合符號(hào)推理和深度學(xué)習(xí)，可以被用于編寫(xiě)網(wǎng)站和應(yīng)用程序?；旧?，人工智能超越了深度學(xué)習(xí)。以下是人工智能對(duì)你重要的五個(gè)原因。

　　Artificial Intelligence will create new jobs人工智能將創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

　　It is no news that AI will replace “repetitive jobs.” It literally means that these kinds of jobs will be automated， like what robots are currently doing in a myriad of factories. Robots are rendering the humans that are supposed to do those tasks practically jobless.

　　人工智能將取代“重復(fù)性工作”已經(jīng)不是什么新鮮消息了，這意味著此類(lèi)工作未來(lái)將是自動(dòng)化的，就像目前機(jī)器人在無(wú)數(shù)工廠中所做的那樣。正因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人替代了原本在工廠進(jìn)行“重復(fù)性工作”工作人員，所以這些工作人員就失業(yè)了。

　　And it goes further than that – many “white collar” tasks in the fields of law， hospitality， marketing， healthcare， accounting， and others are adversely affected. The situation seems scary because scientists are just scratching the surface as extensive research and development of AI. AI is advancing rapidly （and it is more accessible to everybody）.

　　不僅如此，法律、酒店、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、醫(yī)療保健、會(huì)計(jì)等領(lǐng)域的許多“白領(lǐng)”的“飯碗”也岌岌可危。

　　這種情況其實(shí)很可怕，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們對(duì)人工智能的廣泛研究和開(kāi)發(fā)只是觸及了皮毛。人工智能正在迅速發(fā)展（而且對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都更容易使用）。

　　The great news about AI is that it can create new jobs.Some believe that AI can create even more new jobs than ever before. According to this school of thought， AI will be the most significant job engine the world has ever seen. Artificial intelligence will eliminate low-skilled jobs and effectively create massive high-skilled job opportunities that will span all sectors of the economy.

　　有關(guān)人工智能的好消息是，它可以創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。一些人認(rèn)為，人工智能能夠創(chuàng)造更多的新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)這一學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn)，人工智能將是有史以來(lái)世界上最重要的就業(yè)引擎。人工智能將消除低技能的工作，并有效地創(chuàng)造大量高技能工作。而這些高技能工作將覆蓋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全部部門(mén)。

　　For example， if AI becomes fully adapt to language translation， it will create a considerable demand for high-skilled human translators. If the costs of essential translations drop to nearly zero， this will encourage MORE companies that need this particular service to expand their business operations abroad.

　　例如，如果人工智能完全適應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言翻譯，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)高技能人類(lèi)翻譯的巨大需求。如果基本翻譯成本降至幾乎為零，這將鼓勵(lì)更多需要這種特殊服務(wù)的公司在海外拓展業(yè)務(wù)。

　　To those who speak different languages than the community in which they reside， this help will inevitably create more work for high-skilled translators， boost more economic activities. As a result of this， and more people will be employed in these companies due to the increased workload.

　　對(duì)于那些掌握多門(mén)語(yǔ)言的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這種幫助將不可避免地為高技能的翻譯人員創(chuàng)造更多的工作，促進(jìn)更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。因此，由于工作量的增加將會(huì)有更多的人受雇于這些公司。

　　Boosting international trade it one of the most significant benefits of our “global” times. So yes， AI will eliminate some jobs， but it will create many， many more.

　　促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易是“全球化”時(shí)代最重要的好處之一。是的，人工智能的確會(huì)減少一些工作，但它會(huì)創(chuàng)造更多的工作。

　　Artificial Intelligence will improved healthcare人工智能將改善醫(yī)療保健

　　AI can be used extensively in the healthcare industry. It is applicable in automated operations， predictive diagnostics， preventive interventions， precision surgery， and a host of other clinical operations. Some individuals predict that AI will completely reshape the healthcare landscape for the better.

　　人工智能可廣泛應(yīng)用于醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)。它適用于自動(dòng)化手術(shù)，診斷預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)防性干預(yù)，精準(zhǔn)外科手術(shù)，以及許多其他臨床操作。有些人預(yù)測(cè)AI將會(huì)完全重塑醫(yī)療保健格局，使其越來(lái)越好。

　　AI is revolutionizing how the health sector works by reducing spending and improve patient outcomes.

　　人工智能正在通過(guò)減少支出和改善患者治療結(jié)果，徹底改變衛(wèi)生部門(mén)的工作方式。

　　And here are some of the applications of artificial intelligence in healthcare：

　　Doing repetitive jobs.

　　Managing medical records and other data.

　　Digital consultation.

　　Treatment design.

　　Medical management.

　　Virtual nurses.

　　Precision medicine.

　　Drug creation， and a myriad of other uses of AI.

　　以下是人工智能在醫(yī)療保健中的一些應(yīng)用：

　　做重復(fù)性工作

　　管理醫(yī)療記錄及其他數(shù)據(jù)

　　數(shù)字參考咨詢

　　處理方案設(shè)計(jì)

　　醫(yī)療管理

　　虛擬醫(yī)護(hù)

　　精密醫(yī)學(xué)

　　藥物制造和人工智能參與的無(wú)數(shù)其他用途

　　Artificial Intelligence will revolutionize agriculture人工智能將徹底改變農(nóng)業(yè)

　　AI is also used in the agriculture industry extensively. Robots can be used to plant seeds， fertilized crops and administer pesticides， among a lot of other uses. Farmers can use a drone to monitor the cultivation of crops and also collect data for analysis.

　　人工智能在農(nóng)業(yè)中也得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。機(jī)器人可以用來(lái)播種、施肥、噴施農(nóng)藥以及其他很多用途。農(nóng)民可以使用無(wú)人機(jī)監(jiān)測(cè)農(nóng)作物的種植情況，也可以收集數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。

　　The value-add data will be used to increase the final output. How？ The data collected is analyzed by AI on such variables as crop health and soil conditions， boosting final production， and it can also be used in harvesting， especially for crops that are difficult to gather.

　　增值數(shù)據(jù)將用于增加最終的輸出。具體而言，人工智能會(huì)對(duì)收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，比如農(nóng)作物健康狀況和土壤條件，從而提高農(nóng)作物最終產(chǎn)量或是幫助收獲那些難以收獲的農(nóng)作物。

　　Artificial Intelligence will eliminate the need for you to perform tedious tasks人工智能將消除人類(lèi)執(zhí)行繁瑣任務(wù)的需要

　　AI is changing the workplace， and there are plenty of reasons to be optimistic. It is used to do lots of tedious and lengthy tasks， especially the low-skilled types of jobs that are labor-intensive. It means that employees will be retasked away from boring jobs and bring significant and positive change in the workplace.

　　人工智能正在改變工作場(chǎng)所，而且我們完全有理由樂(lè)觀對(duì)待這一改變。人工智能被用來(lái)做許多繁瑣而冗長(zhǎng)的工作，特別是低技能的、勞動(dòng)密集型的工作。這意味著員工將從枯燥乏味的工作中解脫出來(lái)，從而給工作場(chǎng)所帶來(lái)重大而積極的變化。

　　For instance， artificial intelligence is used in the automotive industry to do repetitive tasks such as performing a routine operation in the assembly line， for example. Allowing a robot to care for well， robotic-tasks， has created a shift in the workforce.

　　例如，人工智能在汽車(chē)行業(yè)中被用來(lái)做重復(fù)性工作，如在裝配線上被用于執(zhí)行常規(guī)操作。機(jī)器人良好地完成“機(jī)械性”任務(wù)，已經(jīng)帶來(lái)了勞動(dòng)力的變化。

　　AI is used to increase auto safety and decrease traffic complications人工智能被用于提高汽車(chē)安全性及減少交通并發(fā)癥

　　Auto accidents are one of the most popular types of accidents that happen in America. It kills thousands of people annually. A whopping 95 percent of these accidents are caused by human error， meaning accidents are avoidable.

　　汽車(chē)事故是美國(guó)最常見(jiàn)的交通事故類(lèi)型之一，每年都有數(shù)千人死于汽車(chē)事故，而95%的事故是由人為失誤引起的，這意味著這些事故是可以避免的。

　　The number of accident cases will reduce as artificial intelligence is being introduced into the industry by the use of self-driving cars. On-going research in the auto industry is looking at ways AI can be used to improve traffic conditions.

　　隨著自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的使用將人工智能引入汽車(chē)行業(yè)，汽車(chē)事故數(shù)量將會(huì)減少。如何利用人工智能來(lái)改善交通狀況也是汽車(chē)行業(yè)正在研究的熱門(mén)課題。

　　Smart systems are currently in place in many cities that are used to analyze traffic lights at the intersections. Avoiding congestion leads to safer movements of vehicles， bicycles， and pedestrians.

　　智能系統(tǒng)目前已在許多習(xí)慣使用的城市建立起來(lái)。分析十字路口的紅綠燈。避免擁堵會(huì)使車(chē)輛、自行車(chē)和行人的行動(dòng)更加安全。

　　Conclusion結(jié)語(yǔ)

　　Artificial intelligence is very useful in all industries as more research is being done to advance it. The advancements in this AI tech will be most useful if it is understood and trusted. An important part of it is that artificial intelligence and related technologies such as drones， robots， and autonomous vehicles can create around tens of millions of jobs over the next decade.

　　人工智能在所有行業(yè)都非常有用，因?yàn)槿藗冋谶M(jìn)行更多的研究去推進(jìn)它。如果能被理解和信任，人工智能技術(shù)的進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的效用將是巨大的。其中一個(gè)重要部分是，人工智能和相關(guān)技術(shù)，如無(wú)人機(jī)、機(jī)器人和自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)，可以在未來(lái)十年創(chuàng)造數(shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的就業(yè)崗位。

　　Having more jobs created — not less — will be great news for everyone. More jobs will help boost the GDP of the economy. Advancement in AI and its impressive computational power has already led to the concept of supercomputers and beyond.

　　創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是好消息，更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)有助于GDP的增長(zhǎng)。人工智能的發(fā)展及其卓越的計(jì)算能力促成了超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)的概念的產(chǎn)生及其后續(xù)發(fā)展。(石煜倩)

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　　注：《譯科技|人工智能為什么重要的五大原因》來(lái)源于Readwrite（點(diǎn)擊查看原文）。本文系數(shù)據(jù)觀原創(chuàng)編譯，譯者數(shù)據(jù)觀/石煜倩，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)務(wù)必注明譯者和來(lái)源。

責(zé)任編輯：張薇