譯科技 | 2020年最值得期待的區(qū)塊鏈新興技術趨勢

來源：mobileappdaily 時間：2019-11-26 16:23:13 作者：Vikram

Top Emerging Blockchain Technology Trends to Follow [2020]

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　　From Interoperability to stable coins，learn about the latest blockchain trends that will rock in 2020.

　　從“互操作性”到“穩(wěn)定幣”，了解2020年最值得期待的區(qū)塊鏈最新趨勢。

　　The blockchain technology first made its official appearance almost a decade ago，in the year 2009. Since then， the world has seen an exponential transformation in this remarkable technology. From the retail sector to the field of Healthcare and Medicine，blockchain technology has made its way into various industry verticals，thus making blockchain trends the most searched keyword.

　　區(qū)塊鏈技術在大約十年前首次向公眾發(fā)布。從那時起，這項非凡技術為全世界帶來了巨大的改變。從零售業(yè)到醫(yī)療保健和醫(yī)學領域，區(qū)塊鏈技術已進入各個行業(yè)，并逐漸成為人們津津樂道的談資。

　　Clearly，the future has a lot of scope for blockchain-based applications. Let’s take a look at the top emerging blockchain development trends in 2020，that will shape the future of blockchain.

　　顯然，基于區(qū)塊鏈的應用程序有極大的發(fā)展空間。讓我們一起矚目2020年區(qū)塊鏈發(fā)展趨勢，共同探討區(qū)塊鏈的未來。

　　Top Blockchain Trends of 2020?? 2020年區(qū)塊鏈技術熱門趨勢

　　The advent of 2019 brought a lot of excitement in the latest blockchain technology. It is sure to take mobile app transactions and business functioning to newer and unimaginable heights. Here are the top emerging trends in blockchain technology.

　　2019年見證了最新區(qū)塊鏈技術的狂歡。區(qū)塊鏈技術將移動應用交易和業(yè)務運作提升到全新的難以想象的高度。我們將接著探討2020年區(qū)塊鏈技術的新興趨勢。

　　1. An expected Rise of Federated Blockchain聯(lián)盟鏈如期興起

　　The term Federated Blockchain can be referred to as one of the best blockchain latest trends in the industry. It is merely an upgraded form of the basic blockchain model，which makes it more ideal for many specific use cases.

　　“聯(lián)盟鏈”可以算得上是業(yè)內最眾望所歸的區(qū)塊鏈最新趨勢。作為基礎區(qū)塊鏈模型的升級版，更適合許多特定用例。

　　As per experts，there will be a rise in the usage of federated blockchain as it provides private blockchain，a more customizable outlook. For most of the part，federated blockchains are quite similar to private blockchains，with a few added features.

　　專家認為，聯(lián)盟鏈的運用將有所增加，因為它既包含私有鏈，又更具可定制性。 在大多數(shù)情況下，聯(lián)盟鏈與私有鏈非常相似，但具有一些附加功能。

　　For instance，in this type of blockchain，instead of one organization，multiple authorities can control the pre-selected nodes of blockchain. Now，this selected group of various nodes will validate the block so that the transactions can be processed further.

　　例如，在聯(lián)盟鏈中，預選節(jié)點將受到多個不同實體的分別控制，而非僅受一個實體控制。因此，將由所選的節(jié)點組對該區(qū)塊進行驗證，以便進一步處理交易。

　　Key Features Of Federated Blockchain聯(lián)盟鏈的主要特點：

　　The federated blockchain operates under various authorities instead of following a single secure and highly trusted node.

　　聯(lián)盟鏈在多個權限下運行，而非單個安全且高度可信節(jié)點。

　　Here，the authority nodes are selected previously from different organizations that are connected to this blockchain network.

　　權限節(jié)點在先前連接到該區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡的不同實體中選擇。

　　The group that is selected will be responsible for maintaining the network and validating the block as well.

　　選定的組將負責維護網(wǎng)絡并驗證該塊。

　　In this network，only the group holds access to inner-restricted areas.

　　在此網(wǎng)絡中，只有該組才能訪問內部限制區(qū)域。

　　Use Cases Of Federated Blockchain聯(lián)盟鏈的用例：

　　Financial Services? 金融服務

　　SCM，i.e.，Supply Chain Management? SCM，即供應鏈管理

　　Insurance Claims? 保險理賠

　　Organizational Records Security? 組織記錄安全防護

　　Multiparty Aggression? 防范多方攻擊

　　2. Stable Coins to Dominate the Crypto Space穩(wěn)定幣主導加密空間

　　Cryptocurrencies are basically a side product of blockchain technology and are volatile in nature. As of now，stable coins are in their initial phase and it is predicted that 2019 will be the year when blockchain stable coins will achieve their all-time high，thus making them the second most looked forward emerging tech trends in the industry.

　　加密貨幣是區(qū)塊鏈技術的副產品，并且其本質并不穩(wěn)定。當前，穩(wěn)定幣正處于起步階段，預計2019年將是區(qū)塊鏈穩(wěn)定幣創(chuàng)歷史新高的一年，因此其也將成為該行業(yè)第二大最受期待的新興技術趨勢。

　　Blockchain Future Applications of Stable Coins穩(wěn)定幣的未來應用

　　Additional layers of security from currency crashes：As the name suggests，stable coins are steady and don’t fluctuate that often. It means the user doesn’t have to worry about currency crashes constantly. It also allows users to invest in more cryptocurrencies.

　　貨幣崩潰帶來的額外安全保護：顧名思義，穩(wěn)定幣是穩(wěn)定的，并且不會經常波動。這意味著用戶不必經常擔心貨幣崩潰。它還允許用戶投資更多的加密貨幣。

　　Fast Remittances and Affordable：The process of sending remittances overseas is now simplified with the help of stable coins. They are also swift and hold the same value as flat coins.

　　快速匯款且實惠：穩(wěn)定幣的使用簡化了向海外匯款的流程。它方便快捷，且具有與硬幣相同的價值。

　　Streamline Recurring and P2P payments：Making peer-to-peer （P2P） payments is much easier with stable coins. Users can even use them on smart contracts to conduct automated payments.

　　簡化周期性付款和P2P付款：使用穩(wěn)定幣可以更輕松地進行點對點（P2P）付款。用戶甚至可以在智能合約上使用它們進行自動付款。

　　More Stable Currency Exchanges：Stable coins can further contribute to stabilizing the market while improving the overall situation of the cryptocurrency market. This will also eliminate additional risks and unnecessary regulations.

　　更穩(wěn)定的貨幣兌換：穩(wěn)定幣可以進一步穩(wěn)定市場，同時改善加密貨幣市場的整體狀況。這還將消除額外風險和不必要的法規(guī)監(jiān)管。

　　Regular Currency：Stable coins currency can be used regularly as a common currency like Fiat money，along with legal backups. For example，you can use them like any other digital currency for making online purchases.

　　正常貨幣：穩(wěn)定幣可以常規(guī)用作法定貨幣，以及合法的備用貨幣。例如，您可以像使用任何其他數(shù)字貨幣一樣使用穩(wěn)定幣進行在線購物。

　　Limitations of Stable Coins穩(wěn)定幣的局限性

　　Unstable：The crypto-backed or commodity-backed stable coins can become unstable sometimes due to sudden crashes of the market. This might turn into a huge problem because experts are still working on how to back up stable coins if the value of their assets drops in the real world.

　　不穩(wěn)定：由于市場的突然崩潰，加密支持的或商品支持的穩(wěn)定幣有時會變得不穩(wěn)定。專家們仍在研究如何支撐穩(wěn)定幣，如果穩(wěn)定幣在現(xiàn)實世界中的資產價值下降，可能會成為一個巨大的問題。

　　Trust Issues：Because of the centralized nature of stable coins，users cannot completely trust their system as they still need to prove their applications in the real world.

　　信任問題：由于穩(wěn)定幣的中心化本質，用戶無法完全信任穩(wěn)定幣系統(tǒng)，因為穩(wěn)定幣在現(xiàn)實世界的應用仍有待驗證。

　　Regulations：A majority of coins have the same regulations as that of fiat money and that’s why this statement ultimately clashes with the main objective of cryptocurrencies.

　　法規(guī)監(jiān)管：大部分穩(wěn)定幣與法定貨幣受到相同的法規(guī)監(jiān)管，這與加密貨幣的主要目標沖突。

　　Centralized：Stable coins operate on a centralized system which basically contradicts the primary nature of the blockchain technology.

　　中心化：穩(wěn)定幣在中心化系統(tǒng)上運行，該系統(tǒng)本質上與區(qū)塊鏈技術的去中心化特性相違背。

　　3. Amazon and Microsoft Using Blockchain as a Service （BaaS）亞馬遜和微軟的區(qū)塊鏈即服務（BaaS）運用

　　Another blockchain trend is BaaS，short for Blockchain As A Service. It is a new blockchain trend that is currently integrated with a number of startups as well as enterprises. But such blockchain future trends may not always be feasible when it comes to creating，maintaining，and managing a new blockchain solution.

　　2020年另一個值得期待的區(qū)塊鏈趨勢是“區(qū)塊鏈即服務”。這是一項新的區(qū)塊鏈趨勢，目前已被許多大型企業(yè)和初創(chuàng)企業(yè)采用。但是，在創(chuàng)建、維護和管理新的區(qū)塊鏈解決方案時，這種區(qū)塊鏈的未來趨勢還不明朗。

　　BaaS is a cloud-based service that enables users to develop their own digital products by working with blockchain. These digital products may be smart contracts，applications，or even other services that can work without any setup requirements of the complete blockchain-based infrastructure.

　　BaaS是一種基于云的服務，幫助用戶通過區(qū)塊鏈開發(fā)自己的數(shù)字產品。這些數(shù)字產品可能是智能合約、應用程序或者其他服務。用戶無需專門建設自己的區(qū)塊鏈基礎設施，就可以在BaaS上運行這些數(shù)字產品。

　　Some of the companies developing a blockchain that provide BaaS service are Microsoft and Amazon，thus shaping the future of blockchain applications.

　　開發(fā)提供BaaS服務的公司包括微軟和亞馬遜兩大巨頭，這更有利于區(qū)塊鏈應用程序的未來發(fā)展。

　　4. Blockchain is Expected to Transform Social Networking區(qū)塊鏈有望改變社交網(wǎng)絡

　　It shouldn’t come as a surprise that social networking has become part and parcel of our daily lives. In fact，according to Statista，it is estimated that in 2019，there will be around 2.77 Billion social media users around the globe.

　　社交網(wǎng)絡已成為我們日常生活的一部分。據(jù)Statista估計，2019年全球將有大約27.7億的社交媒體用戶。

　　The introduction of blockchain in social media will be able to solve the problems related to notorious scandals，privacy violations，data control，and content relevance. Thus，the blockchain blend in the social media domain is another emerging technology trend.

　　在社交媒體中引入?yún)^(qū)塊鏈將能夠解決丑聞、隱私侵犯、數(shù)據(jù)控制和內容相關性等問題。因此，社交媒體領域中的區(qū)塊鏈融合是另一個新興的技術趨勢。

　　With the implementation of blockchain，it can be ensured that all the social media published data remain untraceable and cannot be duplicated，even after its deletion. Moreover，users will get to store data more securely and maintain their ownership. Blockchain also ensures that the power of content relevance lies in the hands of those who created it，instead of the platform owners. This makes the user feel more secure as they can control what they want to see.

　　借助區(qū)塊鏈，可以確保所有社交媒體發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)即使在刪除后仍保持不可追蹤且不重復。此外，用戶將可以更安全地存儲數(shù)據(jù)并維護其所有權。區(qū)塊鏈還確保內容相關性掌握在創(chuàng)建者的手中，而非被平臺所有者控制。這使用戶可以控制自己想看的內容，因此也更加安全。

　　5. Interoperability Among Blockchain Networks區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡之間的互操作性

　　Blockchain interoperability is the ability to share data and other information across multiple blockchain systems as well as networks. This function makes it simple for the public to see and access the data across different blockchain networks. For example， you can send your data from one Ethereum blockchain to another specific EOS blockchain.

　　區(qū)塊鏈互操作性是跨多個區(qū)塊鏈系統(tǒng)和網(wǎng)絡共享數(shù)據(jù)和其他信息的能力。該功能使公眾可以輕松查看和訪問不同區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡上的數(shù)據(jù)。例如，您可以將數(shù)據(jù)從一個以太坊區(qū)塊鏈發(fā)送到另一個特定的EOS區(qū)塊鏈。

　　Benefits of Interoperability Between Blockchains區(qū)塊鏈互操作的優(yōu)點：

　　Blockchain interoperability makes it easy and simple for users to transact from one blockchain to another.

　　區(qū)塊鏈的互操作性使用戶可以輕松便捷地在兩個區(qū)塊鏈之間進行通信。

　　This function also offers a range of diverse functionalities，for example，cross-chain transactions.

　　區(qū)塊鏈的互操作性還提供了多種功能，例如跨鏈交易。

　　Interoperability also enhances multi-token transactions with the development of multi-token wallet systems.

　　互操作性還通過開發(fā)多通證錢包系統(tǒng)加強多通證交易。

　　Noteworthy Vendors of Blockchain Interoperability值得關注的區(qū)塊鏈互操作性供應商

　　Blocknet：Blocknet is a project that is constantly striving to build a decentralized exchange in a bid to exchange interexchange communication.

　　Blocknet：Blocknet項目致力于成為區(qū)塊鏈的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，使不同加密貨幣開放終端之間的通信

　　Wanchain：Project Wanchain is mainly about leveraging cross-chain capabilities to enhancing the connection between consortium， private， and public blockchains.

　　Wanchain：Wanchain項目主要利用跨鏈技術加強財團、私有鏈和公有鏈之間的聯(lián)系。

　　6. Ricardian Contracts as New Agreement李嘉圖合約作為新協(xié)議

　　A Ricardian contract is a human-readable legal agreement that is also agreed and signed upon by both parties that are involved in the contract. It further gets converted into a machine-readable contract that also defines the listed intentions of the involved parties. Due to the same，it makes a good case for itself to become one of the latest technology trends.

　　李嘉圖合約是一種易于閱讀的法律協(xié)議，由參與合約的雙方共同自愿簽署。它進一步轉換為機器可讀的合約，并定義相關方在合約中列出的意圖。也因為如此，它很有可能成為最新的技術趨勢之一。

　　Basics of the Ricardian Contract李嘉圖合約的基本因素：

　　Flow：The flow of this type of contract can easily automate the operations on various blockchain applications in the future that are based on this technology.

　　流程：未來，此類型合約的流程可以輕松將各種基于此技術的區(qū)塊鏈應用程序上的操作自動化。

　　Purpose：The Ricardian contract also records the terms of an agreement as a legal document.

　　用途：李嘉圖合約將協(xié)議的條款記錄為法律文件。

　　Versatile：In the case of any Ricardian contract，it can also be stated as a smart contract.

　　通用性：任何李嘉圖合約都是一種智能合約。

　　Validity：This blockchain contract is a legally binding agreement/document.

　　合法性：該區(qū)塊鏈合約是具有法律約束力的協(xié)議/文件。

　　Readable：The Ricardian contract is both machines as well as human-readable.

　　可讀性：李嘉圖合約既是機器可讀的，也是人類可讀的。

　　Advantages of the Ricardian Contract李嘉圖合約的優(yōu)點：

　　It acts as a smart contract since it not only defines the intentions of both involved parties under legal terms but also executes additional instructions.

　　它不僅可以通過法律條款定義雙方的意圖，而且可以執(zhí)行附加條款，因此可以作為智能合約。

　　The costs involved in such blockchain contracts are comparatively low. In addition to this，the Ricardian contract also saves time and effort.

　　李嘉圖合約不僅成本相對較低，還能節(jié)省時間和精力。

　　As it is a legal binding agreement，both parties can end up in a court of law if anything goes wrong as per the contract details.

　　由于這是一項具有法律約束力的協(xié)議，如果根據(jù)合同產生任何糾紛，雙方都可以向法院起訴。

　　7. Hybrid Blockchains混合區(qū)塊鏈

　　Next future scope of the blockchain technology is hybrid blockchain，which can be simply defined as the blockchain that attempts to use the most appropriate part of the public as well as private blockchain solutions.

　　區(qū)塊鏈技術的下一個趨勢是混合區(qū)塊鏈?；旌蠀^(qū)塊鏈結合了私有鏈和公有鏈解決方案的最佳部分。

　　If we opt for an example of an ideal world scenario，then hybrid blockchain will be mainly controlled across various platforms. On the other hand，there are some authorities for whom the processes are stated as private，while for the others，they remain public.

　　理想狀態(tài)下，混合區(qū)塊鏈將受到各種不同平臺的控制。有些機構將其流程私有，而其他機構則保持公開。

　　Advantages of Hybrid Blockchains混合區(qū)塊鏈的優(yōu)點

　　Transaction costs are much lower as the influential nodes in the network make the process simple and quick to verify transactions.

　　降低交易成本，因為網(wǎng)絡中的影響力節(jié)點使驗證交易的過程變得簡單快捷。

　　Hybrid blockchain operates in a closed ecosystem so that every piece of information remains secure on the network.

　　混合區(qū)塊鏈在封閉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中運行，因此每條網(wǎng)絡上的信息都是安全的。

　　As per the report，it also protects from more than 50 percent of attacks as hackers are unable to gain access to the blockchain network.

　　根據(jù)報告，由于黑客無法訪問區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡，它還可以防止50%以上的攻擊。

　　Here，the user has the option to change the rules when there is a requirement.

　　利用混合區(qū)塊鏈，用戶可以在需要時選擇更改規(guī)則。

　　Hybrid blockchain also helps in maintaining the confidentiality of a project while communicating with the outer world.

　　混合區(qū)塊鏈還有助于在與外界交流的同時維護項目的機密性。

　　8. Content Streaming to be More Secure With Blockchain區(qū)塊鏈為內容流提供安全性

　　Content Streaming is one of the emerging blockchain technology trends of 2020 that will be highly popular in upcoming years. Movie streaming services like Hulu and Netflix can incorporate this technology and its solutions to store user data in a more secure and easily accessible manner.

　　內容流是2020年新興的區(qū)塊鏈技術趨勢之一，在未來幾年將非常流行。 諸如Hulu和Netflix這樣的電影流媒體服務可以將這項技術及其解決方案結合起來，以更安全且易于訪問的方式存儲用戶數(shù)據(jù)。

　　There can be many other applications of blockchain solutions for its properties，like interoperability，federated blockchains，etc. Such video，music，and social media streaming companies can also opt for a similar API of blockchain technology that will enable third parties to read and even write information on the respective blockchain itself.

　　區(qū)塊鏈解決方案的許多特性都可以運用于內容流，例如互操作性、聯(lián)盟鏈等。此類視頻、音樂和社交媒體流媒體公司還可以選擇類似的區(qū)塊鏈技術API，使第三方能夠在相應的區(qū)塊鏈上讀取甚至寫入信息。

　　Final Thoughts思考

　　Looking at all these recent blockchain technology trends，one can say that the year 2020 will be quite a significant time for this emerging technology in various industries. There's no denying the fact that the technology of blockchain is likely to impact many different industry verticals differently.

　　綜觀所有這些最新的區(qū)塊鏈技術趨勢，2020年對于這一新興技術的發(fā)展將是至關重要的時期。不可否認的是，區(qū)塊鏈技術可能會以不同的方式影響眾多行業(yè)的縱向市場。

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　　注：《譯科技 | 2020年最值得期待的區(qū)塊鏈新興技術趨勢》來源于mobileappdaily（點擊查看原文）。本文系數(shù)據(jù)觀原創(chuàng)編譯，譯者方毓奇，轉載請務必注明譯者和來源。

責任編輯：張薇